Parkinson's disease (PD) is a heterogeneous neurodegenerative disorder that affects an
estimated 10 million sufferers worldwide. The two forms of PD include familial and sporadic …

Manganese (Mn) is an essential micronutrient required for the normal development of many
organs, including the brain. Although its roles as a cofactor in several enzymes and in …

Manganese (Mn) is an essential heavy metal. However, Mn's nutritional aspects are
paralleled by its role as a neurotoxicant upon excessive exposure. In this review, we …

Manganese is an essential trace metal. The dysregulation of manganese seen in a broad
spectrum of neurological disorders reflects its importance in brain development and key …

Over the past decades, microbiome research has evolved rapidly and became a hot topic in
basic, preclinical and clinical research, for the pharmaceutical industry and for the general …

Living organisms are surrounded with heavy metals such as methylmercury, manganese,
cobalt, cadmium, arsenic, as well as pesticides such as deltamethrin and paraquat, or …

Copper, manganese, and iron are vital elements required for the appropriate development
and the general preservation of good health. Additionally, these essential metals play key …

Manganese (Mn) is the twelfth most abundant element on the earth and an essential metal
to human health. Mn is present at low concentrations in a variety of dietary sources, which …

Manganese (Mn) is an essential trace element with unique functions in the body; it acts as a
cofactor for many enzymes involved in energy metabolism, the endogenous antioxidant …

Chronic, sustained inflammation underlies many pathological conditions, including
neurodegenerative diseases. Divalent manganese (Mn2+) exposure can stimulate …