Abstract Based on the Baltic Earth Assessment Reports of this thematic issue in Earth
System Dynamics and recent peer-reviewed literature, current knowledge of the effects of …

Although cross generation (CGP) and multigenerational (MGP) plasticity have been
identified as mechanisms of acclimation to global change, the weight of evidence indicates …

Climate change has multiple effects on Baltic Sea species, communities and ecosystem
functioning through changes in physical and biogeochemical environmental characteristics …

Coccolithophores are major contributors to phytoplankton communities and ocean
biogeochemistry and are strong modulators of the optical field in the sea. New discoveries …

Ocean acidification, a decrease in ocean pH with increasing anthropogenic CO2
concentrations, is expected to affect many marine animals. To examine the effects of …

Ocean acidification (OA) leads to significant changes in seawater carbon chemistry, broadly
affects marine organisms, and considered as a global threat to the fitness of marine …

If marine organisms are to persist through the Anthropocene, they will need to be resilient,
but what is resilience, and can resilience of marine organisms build within a single lifetime …

The rapid pace of increasing oceanic acidity poses a major threat to the fitness of the marine
ecosystem, as well as the buffering capacity of the oceans. Disruption in chemical …

Ocean acidification (OA) is increasing predictably in the global ocean as rising levels of
atmospheric carbon dioxide lead to higher oceanic concentrations of inorganic carbon. The …

The impact of environmental change and anthropogenic stressors on coastal marine
systems will strongly depend on changes in the magnitude and composition of organic …