We use the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach for cointegration
with structural breaks and the vector error correction model (VECM) Granger causality …

Abstract The Global Vector Autoregressive (GVAR) approach has proven to be a very useful
approach to analyse interactions in the global macroeconomy and other data networks …

India is one of the world's largest emerging economies and, therefore, has a critical role to
play in ensuring global sustainability, while the Indian economy is also prioritizing energy …

This study examines the long-run relationship between carbon emissions and energy
consumption, income and foreign trade in the case of China by employing time series data …

Abstract Achieving the seventh Sustainable Development Goal which is clean energy at
affordable prices depending on technological innovation is one of the most strategic …

Financial institutions are ultimately exposed to macroeconomic fluctuations in the global
economy. This article proposes and builds a compact global model capable of generating …

The Internet has given rise to many new forms of advertising. Scientific studies have focused
on individual reactions to specific advertising forms in isolation and have offered little …

Year after year, managers strive to improve financial performance and firm value through
marketing actions such as new product introductions and promotional incentives. This study …

This paper examines the short-and long-run relationships between trade balance, real
exchange rates, income and money supply in the case of Malaysia. The inclusion of income …

The green energy sources such as biomass conversions and waste energy have shown
great potential in environmental management. This article aims to examine the changes …