In this comprehensive review, recent progress and developments on perfluorinated sulfonic-
acid (PFSA) membranes have been summarized on many key topics. Although quite well …

Durability is one of the most significant technical barriers to successful commercialization of
polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells for practical vehicular applications. It is …

The scientific community is focused on the development of inexpensive and high-performing
membrane materials for proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells (FCs). The major …

Solid polymer electrolyte electrochemical energy conversion devices that operate under
highly alkaline conditions afford faster reaction kinetics and the deployment of inexpensive …

One possible solution of combating issues posed by climate change is the use of the High
Temperature (HT) Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) Fuel Cell (FC) in some …

1. INTRODUCTION Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have increasingly
received worldwide attention because of their potential application in transportation and in …

The polymeric ionomer plays a vital role in PEM fuel cell device technology, not simply as
the membrane that transports protons and water from one electrode to another but as the …

Proton-conducting mixed matrix membranes (PC-MMMs) have received considerable
interest as promising materials that combine the properties of, and create synergism from …

Fluoropolymers usually have high mechanical strength and excellent chemical stability and
thus have been employed for the last several decades as materials for membrane …

Transport and stability issues of proton and hydroxide ion conducting separator membranes
for fuel cells are critically discussed from a fundamental point of view. Considerations of …