Electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), in which a sinusoidal test voltage or current is
applied to the sample under test to measure its impedance over a suitable frequency range …

Bacteriophage particles are the most abundant biological entities on our planet, infecting
specific bacterial hosts in every known environment and being major drivers of bacterial …

This review introduces the basic concepts and terms associated with impedance and
techniques of measuring impedance. The focus of this review is on the application of this …

We might be at the turning point where research in microfluidics undertaken in academia
and industrial research laboratories, and substantially sponsored by public grants, may …

Foodborne diseases are a major health concern that can have severe impact on society and
can add tremendous financial burden to our health care systems. Rapid early detection of …

In nature, different types of bacteria including pathogenic and beneficial ones exist in
different habitats including environment, plants, animals, and humans. Among these, the …

The development of a rapid, sensitive, specific method for the foodborne pathogenic
bacteria detection is of great importance to ensure food safety and security. In recent years …

Bacterial contamination of food products presents a challenge for the food industry and
poses a high risk for the consumer. Despite increasing awareness and improved hygiene …

Foodborne pathogens are one of the main concerns in public health, which can have a
serious impact on community health and health care systems. Contamination of foods by …

Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of Escherichia coli (E. coli) O157: H7 and
methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) are key elements in preventing …