Background With the global increase in the use of injectable fillers, more cases with serious
adverse events such as skin ischemia and vision loss are being reported. This article aims to …

In this report the use of eye cosmetic products and procedures and how this represents a
lifestyle challenge that may exacerbate or promote the development of ocular surface and …

Background Aesthetic physicians rely on certain anecdotal beliefs regarding the safe
practice of filler injections. These include a presumed safety advantage of bolus injection …

Hyaluronic acid dermal fillers are becoming popular all over the world, but due to the
presence of many blood vessels in the face, there is always a small possibility of vascular …

Background The ongoing expansion of the cosmetic armamentarium of facial rejuvenation
fails to uncover the inherent risks of cosmetic interventions. Informed consent to all risks of …

Background The nose is a dangerous site for filler injection. This study investigated the
anatomy of the dorsal nasal artery at the upper part of the nose to clarify how ocular …

Vascular complications from soft tissue fillers can have catastrophic consequences for
patients. Adverse events are rare, but they are increasing, and their appearance may be the …

Duplex mode ultrasound imaging can detect the course of the main vascular structures in
the face, which are known to be subject to variation. Once duplex mapping has been …

Background Hyaluronic acid (HA) injections involve a risk of vascular complications.
Transillumination (TL) is a noninvasive technique that appears to allow preliminary detection …

Abstract Introduction Targeted Endodontic Microsurgery (TEMS) combines trephine burs
and 3D-printed guides to make flapless maxillary palatal root-end surgery possible. This …