External validation of deep learning algorithms for radiologic diagnosis: a systematic review

AC Yu, B Mohajer, J Eng - Radiology: Artificial Intelligence, 2022 - pubs.rsna.org
Purpose To assess generalizability of published deep learning (DL) algorithms for radiologic
diagnosis. Materials and Methods In this systematic review, the PubMed database was …

[HTML][HTML] Diagnostic accuracy of deep learning in medical imaging: a systematic review and meta-analysis

R Aggarwal, V Sounderajah, G Martin, DSW Ting… - NPJ digital …, 2021 - nature.com
Deep learning (DL) has the potential to transform medical diagnostics. However, the
diagnostic accuracy of DL is uncertain. Our aim was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of …

Radiomics in oncology: a practical guide

JD Shur, SJ Doran, S Kumar, D Ap Dafydd… - Radiographics, 2021 - pubs.rsna.org
Radiomics refers to the extraction of mineable data from medical imaging and has been
applied within oncology to improve diagnosis, prognostication, and clinical decision support …

[HTML][HTML] End-to-end privacy preserving deep learning on multi-institutional medical imaging

G Kaissis, A Ziller, J Passerat-Palmbach… - Nature Machine …, 2021 - nature.com
Using large, multi-national datasets for high-performance medical imaging AI systems
requires innovation in privacy-preserving machine learning so models can train on sensitive …

Lack of transparency and potential bias in artificial intelligence data sets and algorithms: a scoping review

R Daneshjou, MP Smith, MD Sun… - JAMA …, 2021 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Clinical artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms have the potential to improve clinical
care, but fair, generalizable algorithms depend on the clinical data on which they are trained …

Checklist for artificial intelligence in medical imaging (CLAIM): a guide for authors and reviewers

J Mongan, L Moy, CE Kahn Jr - Radiology: Artificial Intelligence, 2020 - pubs.rsna.org
Study Design Item 5. Indicate if the study is retrospective or prospective. Evaluate predictive
models in a prospective setting, if possible. Item 6. Define the study's goal, such as model …

[HTML][HTML] Fairness of artificial intelligence in healthcare: review and recommendations

D Ueda, T Kakinuma, S Fujita, K Kamagata… - Japanese Journal of …, 2024 - Springer
In this review, we address the issue of fairness in the clinical integration of artificial
intelligence (AI) in the medical field. As the clinical adoption of deep learning algorithms, a …

[HTML][HTML] The myth of generalisability in clinical research and machine learning in health care

J Futoma, M Simons, T Panch, F Doshi-Velez… - The Lancet Digital …, 2020 - thelancet.com
An emphasis on overly broad notions of generalisability as it pertains to applications of
machine learning in health care can overlook situations in which machine learning might …

[HTML][HTML] A short guide for medical professionals in the era of artificial intelligence

B Meskó, M Görög - NPJ digital medicine, 2020 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to significantly influence the practice of medicine and
the delivery of healthcare in the near future. While there are only a handful of practical …

Transparency and reproducibility in artificial intelligence

B Haibe-Kains, GA Adam, A Hosny, F Khodakarami… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (AI) hold enormous potential as it can automate
complex tasks and go even beyond human performance. In their study, McKinney et al. 1 …