Lignin engineering in forest trees: from gene discovery to field trials

B De Meester, R Vanholme, T Mota, W Boerjan - Plant Communications, 2022 - cell.com
Wood is an abundant and renewable feedstock for the production of pulp, fuels, and
biobased materials. However, wood is recalcitrant toward deconstruction into cellulose and …

Lignin, the lignification process, and advanced, lignin-based materials

M Balk, P Sofia, AT Neffe, N Tirelli - International Journal of Molecular …, 2023 - mdpi.com
At a time when environmental considerations are increasingly pushing for the application of
circular economy concepts in materials science, lignin stands out as an under-used but …

Evolution of p‐coumaroylated lignin in eudicots provides new tools for cell wall engineering

Y Mottiar, RA Smith, SD Karlen, J Ralph… - New …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Ester‐linked p‐coumarate (p CA) is a hallmark feature of the secondary cell walls in
commelinid monocot plants. It has been shown that p CA groups arise during lignin …

Lignins and lignification: new developments and emerging concepts

J Ralph, H Kim, F Lu, RA Smith… - Recent advances in …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
As ever more component monomers are discovered, lignin can no longer be regarded as
deriving from just the three canonical monolignols. Pathway intermediates such as the …

Field and saccharification performances of poplars severely downregulated in CAD1

B De Meester, R Van Acker, M Wouters… - New …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Lignin is one of the main factors causing lignocellulosic biomass recalcitrance to enzymatic
hydrolysis. Glasshouse‐grown poplars severely downregulated for CINNAMYL ALCOHOL …

Unconventional lignin monomers—extension of the lignin paradigm

JC del Río, J Rencoret, A Gutiérrez, H Kim… - Advances in Botanical …, 2022 - Elsevier
Lignin is largely produced by the oxidative radical coupling of the three monolignols, p-
coumaryl, coniferyl, and sinapyl alcohols, which form the p-hydroxyphenyl, guaiacyl, and …

Pour some sugar on me: The diverse functions of phenylpropanoid glycosylation

A de Barros Rates, I Cesarino - Journal of Plant Physiology, 2023 - Elsevier
The phenylpropanoid metabolism is the source of a vast array of specialized metabolites
that play diverse functions in plant growth and development and contribute to all aspects of …

Hydroxycinnamaldehyde-derived benzofuran components in lignins

K Yoshioka, H Kim, F Lu, N De Ridder… - Plant …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Lignin is an abundant polymer in plant secondary cell walls. Prototypical lignins derive from
the polymerization of monolignols (hydroxycinnamyl alcohols), mainly coniferyl and sinapyl …

Whole genome structural predictions reveal hidden diversity in putative oxidative enzymes of the lignocellulose-degrading ascomycete Parascedosporium putredinis …

CJR Scott, DR Leadbeater, NC Oates… - Microbiology …, 2023 - Am Soc Microbiol
Economic valorization of lignocellulose is paramount to realizing a true circular bioeconomy;
however, this requires the development of systems and processes to expand the repertoire …

Social and biological innovations are essential to deliver transformative forest biotechnologies

W Boerjan, SH Strauss - New Phytologist, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Forests make immense contributions to societies in the form of ecological services and
sustainable industrial products. However, they face major challenges to their viability and …