Numerous psychoneuroimmune factors participate in complex bodily reactions to
psychological stress, and some of them can be easily and non-invasively measured in saliva …

Background Salivary biomarkers of inflammation are increasingly used in stress research.
This systematic review and meta-analysis provides a quantitative summary of changes in …

There is an increasing interest in using saliva to measure inflammatory biomarkers.
Compared to blood, saliva is non-invasive, requires a lower biosafety classification, and …

Highlights•Salivary cortisol and amylase have advanced the understanding of stress
biology.•Salivary inflammation appears to reliably increase following stress.•Salivary S-IgA …

A close relationship between dentofacial deformities (DFD) and temporomandibular
disorders (TMD) has been suggested, which might impact the quality of life (QoL) and …

Interpersonal communication is the key to success in communication between coaches and
athletes to understand and know the state of an athlete. The purpose of the study was to …

The aim of this study is to reveal the predictive relationships among smartphone addiction,
fear of missing out (FOMO) and interaction anxiousness in university students. The study …

The study of immune and inflammatory markers in saliva has gained increased attention in
recent years with the advancements in assay technology and a heightened focus on cross …

Over the past half century, our best scientific understanding of the immune system has been
transformed. The immune system has turned out to be extremely sophisticated, densely …

Previous work suggests that relative increases in socially evaluative threat modulate the
psychobiological stress response. However, few studies have compared stressors which …