X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis identifies the long‐range order (ie, the structure) of
crystalline materials and the short‐range order of non‐crystalline materials. From this …

The structure of disordered materials is still not well understood because of insufficient
experimental data. Indeed, diffraction patterns from disordered materials are very broad and …

Refrigeration is of vital importance for modern society—for example, for food storage and air
conditioning—and 25 to 30 per cent of the world's electricity is consumed for refrigeration …

Certain molten complexes of Li salts and solvents can be regarded as ionic liquids. In this
study, the local structure of Li+ ions in equimolar mixtures ([Li (glyme)] X) of glymes (G3 …

As a generic property, all substances transfer heat through microscopic collisions of
constituent particles. A solid conducts heat through both transverse and longitudinal …

High-energy x-rays from a synchrotron radiation source allow us to obtain high-quality
diffraction data for disordered materials from ambient to extreme conditions, which is …

Raman spectra of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (fluorosulfonyl) amide [C2mIm+][FSA–]
ionic liquid solutions dissolving LiFSA salt of various concentrations were measured at 298 …

Short-and long-range liquid structures of [C n mIm+][TFSA−] with n= 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12
have been studied by high-energy x-ray diffraction (HEXRD) and small-angle neutron …

Hydrofluoroethers have recently been used as the diluent to a lithium battery electrolyte
solution to increase and decrease the ionic conductivity and the solution viscosity …

Liquid structure and the closest ion–ion interactions in a series of primary alkylammonium
nitrate ionic liquids [C n Am+][NO3–](n= 2, 3, and 4) were studied by means of high-energy X …