The retrofit of urban lighting systems is often an advantageous means of achieving notable
energy savings and improvements in the quality of light. User habits, expectations and …

While LEDs are now the most efficient light sources, their adoption in the road lighting
design has been delayed due to a variety of reasons such as malpractice, huge number of …

The use of distinctive and decorative self-luminous pavements for motorized traffic has
dramatically increased worldwide. In this research effort, the composition and optical …

This article proposes a decision-making procedure that supports the city energy manager in
determining the optimal energy retrofit plan of an existing public street lighting system …

Urban environments have become significantly brighter and more illuminated, and cities
now consider media architecture and non-static, self-luminous LED displays an essential …

This paper presents a road lighting control system that uses a light-dependent resistor
sensor cooperating with an Internet protocol camera to the lower energy consumption during …

Desalination industry has become essential for the survival of the population in places with
shortages of fresh water. Because is a costly process, the constant search for the best local …

This study assessed whether methods for capturing the pedestrian experience of outdoor
lighting, previously evaluated in a full-scale laboratory, were applicable in a real-world …

This paper presents an attempt at a unified approach for the assessment of outdoor lighting
solutions at the design stage. First of all, the lighting criteria for different types of outdoor …

Purpose Properly planned road illumination systems are collectively a public wealth and the
commissioning of such systems may require extensive planning, simulation and testing. The …