Atopic dermatitis: Role of the skin barrier, environment, microbiome, and therapeutic agents

T Luger, M Amagai, B Dreno, MA Dagnelie… - Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, inflammatory skin disorder characterized by eczematous
and pruritic skin lesions. In recent decades, the prevalence of AD has increased worldwide …

Revisiting the roles of filaggrin in atopic dermatitis

V Moosbrugger-Martinz, C Leprince… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
The discovery in 2006 that loss-of-function mutations in the filaggrin gene (FLG) cause
ichthyosis vulgaris and can predispose to atopic dermatitis (AD) galvanized the dermatology …

[HTML][HTML] Staphylococcus aureus exploits epidermal barrier defects in atopic dermatitis to trigger cytokine expression

T Nakatsuji, TH Chen, AM Two, KA Chun… - Journal of Investigative …, 2016 - Elsevier
Patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) have an abnormal skin barrier and are frequently
colonized by S. aureus. In this study we investigated if S. aureus penetrates the epidermal …

Deciphering the complexities of atopic dermatitis: shifting paradigms in treatment approaches

DYM Leung, E Guttman-Yassky - Journal of Allergy and Clinical …, 2014 - Elsevier
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is the most common chronic inflammatory skin disease. It often
precedes the development of food allergy and asthma. Recent insights into AD reveal …

Dissecting the formation, structure and barrier function of the stratum corneum

T Matsui, M Amagai - International immunology, 2015 - academic.oup.com
The skin is the largest organ of the mammalian body. The outermost layer of mammalian
skin, the stratum corneum (SC) of the epidermis, consists of piles of dead corneocytes that …

Genetic and epigenetic studies of atopic dermatitis

L Bin, DYM Leung - Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology, 2016 - Springer
Background Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by the complex
interaction of genetic, immune and environmental factors. There have many recent …

Bacterial and viral infections in atopic dermatitis: a comprehensive review

PY Ong, DYM Leung - Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology, 2016 - Springer
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is the most common allergic skin disease in the general population. It
is a chronic inflammatory skin disease complicated by recurrent bacterial and viral infections …

Multifactorial skin barrier deficiency and atopic dermatitis: Essential topics to prevent the atopic march

G Egawa, K Kabashima - Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2016 - Elsevier
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is the most common inflammatory skin disease in the industrialized
world and has multiple causes. Over the past decade, data from both experimental models …

The itch–scratch cycle: a neuroimmune perspective

MR Mack, BS Kim - Trends in immunology, 2018 - cell.com
Relentless, repetitive itching and scratching is a debilitating feature of many chronic
inflammatory skin disorders such as atopic dermatitis. While well known clinically, this itch …

Barrier dysfunction in the skin allergy

G Egawa, K Kabashima - Allergology international, 2018 - jstage.jst.go.jp
abstract The skin is continuously exposed to external pathogens, and its barrier function is
critical for skin homeostasis. Previous studies have shown that the barrier dysfunction is one …