Background: All endodontic treatment techniques are associated with the extrusion of debris
into periradicular tissues through the apex. The extrusion of apical debris can lead to …

The aim of this literature review was to analyze all available scientific data on apical
extrusion and to identify and associate the possible factors influencing the occurrence of …

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the intensity and duration of
postoperative pain after root canal preparation of primary maxillary molar teeth using two …

Introduction The aim of this study was to evaluate the extrusion of debris associated with the
use of the Reciproc (VDW GmbH, Munich, Germany) and WaveOne Gold (Dentsply …

Objective To evaluate the amount of apically extruded debris, percentage of foraminal
enlargement and apical foramen (AF) deformation that occurred during root canal …

Objective The objective of this study was to quantify the amount of debris apically extruded
after instrumentation with two reciprocating systems. Materials and Methods Forty-two single …

This systematic review and meta‐analysis was sought to assess whether intentional
foraminal enlargement (IFE) is responsible for extrusion of a larger quantity of debris from …

Background: Post-operative pain is the most annoying factor for the patients for which
different intra-canal medicaments are used. The aim of this study was to compare calcium …

Objectives. The aim of the study is to define the relationship between the apical preparation
diameter and the apical sealing ability to highlight the importance of the preservation of the …

Aim: To investigate whether foraminal widening performed at primary treatment has an effect
on the amount of apically extruded obturator material during retreatment and to evaluate the …