Background/Aim. Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) are pivotal biomolecules in the immune system.
Today, we are all aware of the importance of TLRs in bridging innate and adaptive immune …

In late December 2019, the outbreak of respiratory illness emerged in Wuhan, China, and
spreads worldwide. World Health Organization (WHO) named this disease severe acute …

Polyphenols, also known as phenolic compounds, are chemical substances containing
aromatic rings as well as at least two hydroxyl groups. Natural phenolic compounds exist …

Therapeutic benefits of curcumin for inflammatory diseases have been demonstrated.
However, curcumin's potential as a clinical therapeutic has been hindered due to its low …

Curcumin is a naturally occurring polyphenol that is isolated from the rhizome of Curcuma
longa (turmeric). This medicinal compound has different biological activities, including …

This systematic review was designed to determine the clinical efficacy and safety of
curcumin supplementation for pediatric patients based on clinical trials in children. We …

Intestinal inflammatory diseases, such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and necrotizing
enterocolitis, are becoming increasingly prevalent. While knowledge of the pathogenesis of …

Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) or pattern recognition receptors respond to pathogen‐associated
molecular patterns (PAMPs) or internal damage‐associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) …

Crocin is a hydrophilic carotenoid that is synthesized in the flowers of the Crocus genus.
Numerous in vitro and in vivo research projects have been published about the biological …

Virus invasion activates the host's innate immune response, inducing the production of
numerous cytokines and interferons to eliminate pathogens. Except for viral DNA/RNA, viral …