The use of renewable energy sources is becoming increasingly necessary. Biomass is
considered to have potential to be used as an alternative energy source. The bio-oil …

Pyrolysis is one of the thermochemical conversion platforms for biomass and plastics into
value-added product resources. The products formation significantly varied with feedstock …

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) has gained a lot of interest in the last few years for the
process production of hydrochar from the different kinds of biological materials such as …

Pyrolysis is a thermo-chemical decomposition process that converts organic or inorganic
materials into solid, liquid and gaseous products. The pyrolysis process involves multiple …

Renewable fuels are major alternatives to conventional fossil fuels. Biomass in the form of
agricultural and industrial residues is fast becoming popular among new renewable energy …

The bio-oil produced from biomass pyrolysis offers an important potential alternative to fossil
fuels, but the yield and composition of pyrolysis product are impacted by many conditions …

The olive stone and seed are an important byproduct generated in the olive oil extraction
and pitted table olive industries. As a lignocellulosic material, the hemicellulose, cellulose …

NMR spectroscopy, including 1H, 13C, and DEPT spectra, was used to characterize fast-
pyrolysis oils from numerous energy crops and other agricultural feedstocks. The bio-oils …

Global energy consumption has increased as a result of a growing population and
industrialization, leading to a number of complications such as fossil fuel exhaustion …

Rice husk was fast pyrolysed at temperatures between 420° C and 540° C in a fluidized bed,
and the main product of bio-oil is obtained. The experimental result shows that the highest …