Large language models in medicine: the potentials and pitfalls: a narrative review

JA Omiye, H Gui, SJ Rezaei, J Zou… - Annals of Internal …, 2024 - acpjournals.org
Large language models (LLMs) are artificial intelligence models trained on vast text data to
generate humanlike outputs. They have been applied to various tasks in health care …

How is ChatGPT's behavior changing over time?

L Chen, M Zaharia, J Zou - arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.09009, 2023 - arxiv.org
GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 are the two most widely used large language model (LLM) services.
However, when and how these models are updated over time is opaque. Here, we evaluate …

Ai psychometrics: Assessing the psychological profiles of large language models through psychometric inventories

M Pellert, CM Lechner, C Wagner… - Perspectives on …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
We illustrate how standard psychometric inventories originally designed for assessing
noncognitive human traits can be repurposed as diagnostic tools to evaluate analogous …

[HTML][HTML] Entrepreneurship education in the era of generative artificial intelligence

R Bell, H Bell - Entrepreneurship Education, 2023 - Springer
Generative artificial intelligence has seen fast paced developments, with it being utilised in
numerous contexts, including both entrepreneurship and education. This has led to calls to …

[HTML][HTML] Three lines of defense against risks from AI

J Schuett - AI & SOCIETY, 2023 - Springer
Organizations that develop and deploy artificial intelligence (AI) systems need to manage
the associated risks—for economic, legal, and ethical reasons. However, it is not always …

[PDF][PDF] AI risk-management standards profile for general-purpose AI systems (GPAIS) and foundation models

AM Barrett, J Newman, B Nonnecke… - Center for Long-Term …, 2023 - cltc.berkeley.edu
Increasingly multi-purpose AI systems, such as cutting-edge large language models or other
“general-purpose AI” systems (GPAI or GPAIS),“foundation models,” generative AI, and …

Diffusing the creator: Attributing credit for generative AI outputs

D Khosrowi, F Finn, E Clark - Proceedings of the 2023 AAAI/ACM …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
The recent wave of generative AI (GAI) systems like Stable Diffusion that can produce
images from human prompts raises controversial issues about creatorship, originality …

Soft-prompt tuning for large language models to evaluate bias

JJ Tian, D Emerson, SZ Miyandoab, D Pandya… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Prompting large language models has gained immense popularity in recent years due to the
advantage of producing good results even without the need for labelled data. However, this …

[HTML][HTML] Engaging the many-hands problem of generative-AI outputs: a framework for attributing credit

D Khosrowi, F Finn, E Clark - AI and Ethics, 2024 - Springer
The recent wave of generative AI (GenAI) systems like Stable Diffusion or ChatGPT that can
produce images, text and code from human prompts raises controversial issues about …

[HTML][HTML] From Automation to Augmentation: Redefining Engineering Design and Manufacturing in the Age of NextGen-AI

MF Alam, A Lentsch, N Yu, S Barmack, S Kim… - 2024 - mit-genai.pubpub.org
In the mid-2010s, as computing and other digital technologies matured (), researchers
began to speculate about a new era of innovation—with artificial intelligence (AI) as the …