Challenges and opportunities for developing more generalizable polygenic risk scores

Y Wang, K Tsuo, M Kanai, BM Neale… - Annual review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Polygenic risk scores (PRS) estimate an individual's genetic likelihood of complex traits and
diseases by aggregating information across multiple genetic variants identified from genome …

Precision medicine in diabetes: a consensus report from the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)

WK Chung, K Erion, JC Florez, AT Hattersley… - Diabetes …, 2020 - Am Diabetes Assoc
The convergence of advances in medical science, human biology, data science, and
technology has enabled the generation of new insights into the phenotype known as …

[HTML][HTML] Ultra-processed food intake in association with BMI change and risk of overweight and obesity: A prospective analysis of the French NutriNet-Santé cohort

M Beslay, B Srour, C Méjean, B Allès, T Fiolet… - PLoS …, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Background Ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption has increased drastically worldwide
and already represents 50%–60% of total daily energy intake in several high-income …

[HTML][HTML] Polygenic prediction of weight and obesity trajectories from birth to adulthood

AV Khera, M Chaffin, KH Wade, S Zahid, J Brancale… - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
Severe obesity is a rapidly growing global health threat. Although often attributed to
unhealthy lifestyle choices or environmental factors, obesity is known to be heritable and …

Genetics of obesity: what genetic association studies have taught us about the biology of obesity and its complications

MO Goodarzi - The lancet Diabetes & endocrinology, 2018 - thelancet.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for BMI, waist-to-hip ratio, and other adiposity
traits have identified more than 300 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Although …

Deconstructing the sources of genotype-phenotype associations in humans

AI Young, S Benonisdottir, M Przeworski, A Kong - Science, 2019 - science.org
Efforts to link variation in the human genome to phenotypes have progressed at a
tremendous pace in recent decades. Most human traits have been shown to be affected by a …

[HTML][HTML] 10 years of GWAS discovery: biology, function, and translation

PM Visscher, NR Wray, Q Zhang, P Sklar… - The American Journal of …, 2017 - cell.com
Application of the experimental design of genome-wide association studies (GWASs) is now
10 years old (young), and here we review the remarkable range of discoveries it has …

Genetic predisposition to high blood pressure and lifestyle factors: associations with midlife blood pressure levels and cardiovascular events

R Pazoki, A Dehghan, E Evangelou, H Warren, H Gao… - Circulation, 2018 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: High blood pressure (BP) is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases
(CVDs), the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Both heritable and lifestyle risk factors …

[HTML][HTML] Causes of obesity: a review

B Masood, M Moorthy - Clinical Medicine, 2023 - Elsevier
Obesity research is advancing swiftly, but the increase in obesity prevalence is faster. Over
the past three decades, researchers have found that biopsychosocial factors determine …

[HTML][HTML] Socioeconomic inequalities in childhood and adolescent body-mass index, weight, and height from 1953 to 2015: an analysis of four longitudinal …

D Bann, W Johnson, L Li, D Kuh, R Hardy - The Lancet Public Health, 2018 - thelancet.com
Background Socioeconomic inequalities in childhood body-mass index (BMI) have been
documented in high-income countries; however, uncertainty exists with regard to how they …