On the lattice Boltzmann method and its application to turbulent, multiphase flows of various fluids including cryogens: A review

KJ Petersen, JR Brinkerhoff - Physics of Fluids, 2021 - pubs.aip.org
Cryogenic fluids are used in a myriad of different applications not limited to green fuels,
medical devices, spacecraft, and cryoelectronics. In this review, we elaborate on these …

Experimental and numerical study of liquefied natural gas (LNG) pool spreading and vaporization on water

N Gopalaswami, K Kakosimos, B Zhang, Y Liu… - Journal of hazardous …, 2017 - Elsevier
The investigation of pool spreading and vaporization phenomenon is an essential part of
consequence analysis to determine the severity of LNG spills on water. In this study, release …

Experimental study on the synergistic strategy of liquid nitrogen and water mist for fire extinguishing and cooling of lithium-ion batteries

P Ping, X Gao, D Kong, W Gao, Z Feng, C Yang… - Process Safety and …, 2024 - Elsevier
The frequent incidence of lithium-ion battery (LIB) fires poses a serious threat to both the
new energy industry and public safety. Conducting research on controlling LIB fires and …

Study on the effect of forced convection and thermal radiation on foam stability

H Hu, R Xu, S Hou, Z Fei, B Zhang - Journal of Loss Prevention in the …, 2024 - Elsevier
High expansion foam is widely used to mitigate cryogenic LNG spills, which is a major type
of process safety accident. The stability of the foam affects the performance of hazard …

An evaluation of vaporization models for a cryogenic liquid spreading on a solid ground

LD Nguyen, M Kim, B Choi, K Chung, K Do… - International Journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
The spreading and vaporization of a hazardous cryogenic liquid due to its accidental
release on solid ground may result in a pool fire, an explosion, or a hazardous vapor cloud …

Understanding interfacial behaviour during boiling of nitrogen from liquid-liquid contact plane

R Kumar, L Rohilla, AK Das - International Journal of Heat and Mass …, 2021 - Elsevier
In this paper, a combined photographic and thermal study of interfacial behaviour during
boiling of liquid Nitrogen (LN 2) over the water surface is reported. As a phenomenon, film …

Study of the conductive heat flux from concrete to liquid nitrogen by solving an inverse heat conduction problem

R Li, Z Huang, G Li, X Wu, P Yan - Journal of Loss Prevention in the …, 2017 - Elsevier
The conductive heat flux from concrete to liquefied natural gas (LNG) is important to
evaluate the hazards of LNG spills. In this paper, experiments are conducted to investigate …

Study on the flow characteristics of nitrogen gas foam in horizontal foam generator

R Zhou, X Zhang, Z Yang, X Mu, X Lang… - International Journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
With the rapid deployment of large oil tank, a quick and efficient fire extinguishing foam
generator becomes particularly critical to relieve the safety concerns. In this work, a …

Quantification of turbulence in cryogenic liquid using high speed flow visualization

N Gopalaswami, DM Laboureur, RA Mentzer… - Journal of Loss …, 2016 - Elsevier
A high speed flow visualization experiment was conducted to characterize the boiling
induced turbulence when a cryogenic liquid is released on water. The advective transport of …

Experimental study and prediction of liquid nitrogen pool evaporation process on concrete surface

X Gao, Y Dai, J Ren, M Bi - Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process …, 2020 - Elsevier
The vaporization rate of pool boiling process of a liquid nitrogen spilled on concrete surface
was investigated by a visual experiment platform. The boiling curve for liquid nitrogen on …