A review of MEMS oscillators for frequency reference and timing applications

JTM Van Beek, R Puers - Journal of Micromechanics and …, 2011 - iopscience.iop.org
MEMS-based oscillators are an emerging class of highly miniaturized, batch manufacturable
timing devices that can rival the electrical performance of well-established quartz-based …

Wafer level packaging of MEMS

M Esashi - Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 2008 - iopscience.iop.org
Wafer level packaging plays many important roles for MEMS (micro electro mechanical
systems), including cost, yield and reliability. MEMS structures on silicon chips are …

MEMS resonators for frequency reference and timing applications

G Wu, J Xu, EJ Ng, W Chen - Journal of …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
An overview of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) resonators for frequency reference
and timing applications is presented. The progress made in the past few decades in design …

Temperature dependence of quality factor in MEMS resonators

B Kim, MA Hopcroft, RN Candler… - Journal of …, 2008 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The temperature dependence of the quality factor of microelectromechanical system
(MEMS) resonators is analyzed and measured. For silicon MEMS resonators, there are …

Overview and analysis of MEMS Coriolis vibratory ring gyroscope

J Jia, X Ding, Z Qin, Z Ruan, W Li, X Liu, H Li - Measurement, 2021 - Elsevier
Micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) Coriolis vibratory ring gyroscope, which utilizes
Byran effect to detect rotation, is regarded as a two-dimensional derivative of vibrating shell …

Technologies for cofabricating MEMS and electronics

GK Fedder, RT Howe, TJK Liu… - Proceedings of the …, 2008 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Microfabrication technologies initially developed for integrated electronics have been
successfully applied to batch-fabricate a wide variety of micromechanical structures for …

Temperature dependence of the elastic constants of doped silicon

EJ Ng, VA Hong, Y Yang, CH Ahn… - Journal of …, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Resonators fabricated in heavily doped silicon have been noted to have a reduced
frequency-temperature dependence compared with lightly doped silicon. The resonant …

Temperature-insensitive composite micromechanical resonators

R Melamud, SA Chandorkar, B Kim… - Journal of …, 2009 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Utilizing silicon and silicon dioxide's opposing temperature coefficients of Young's modulus,
composite resonators with zero linear temperature coefficient of frequency are fabricated …

Frequency-modulated mems gyroscopes: A review

X Ren, X Zhou, S Yu, X Wu, D Xiao - IEEE sensors journal, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
As a high-precision angular rate sensor, the Frequency-Modulated (FM) gyroscope based
on MEMS craft has attracted more and more attention in recent years, owing to its …

3-D integration and through-silicon vias in MEMS and microsensors

Z Wang - Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
After two decades of intensive development, 3-D integration has proven invaluable for
allowing integrated circuits to adhere to Moore's Law without needing to continuously shrink …