As the strategies of enzyme immobilization possess attractive advantages that contribute to
realizing recovery or reuse of enzymes and improving their stability, they have become one …

Since they firstly appeared in 2014, paper-based microfluidic fuel cells (PMFC) have
received great attention in the past few years, mainly being used for sensors, wearable …

Paper, in addition to its frequent usage in writing, packaging, printing, etc., has gained
comprehensive utility as a flexible and conductive base in sensors, solar energy harvesting …

A capacitor coupled with enzymatic biofuel cells (EBFCs) can deliver high-power instant
output to obtain an amplified detection signal. Herein, matching a capacitor to a self …

The booming field of wearable devices has nourished progress in developing
multifunctional wearable energy sources that can withstand deformations while maintaining …

Wearable electronics have been extensively studied owing to their capability of undertaking
continuous multi-task for daily needs. Meanwhile, lightweight, flexible, and wearable power …

Microfluidic paper based microbial fuel cells (μP-MFCs) have gained considerable
popularity due to their compact, quick and low-cost fluid manipulation paradigm. Compared …

Paper-based microfluidic fuel cell (PMFC) has attracted great attention in the microfluidic
fuel cell field in recent years. It utilizes the spontaneous capillary flow of reactant solutions in …

Chemical biomarkers in the central nervous system can provide valuable quantitative
measures to gain insight into the etiology and pathogenesis of neurological diseases …

Controlled, stable and uniform temperature environment with quick response are crucial
needs for many lab-on-chip (LOC) applications requiring thermal management. Laser …