[图书][B] Handbook of collective intelligence

TW Malone, MS Bernstein - 2022 - books.google.com
Experts describe the latest research in a rapidly growing multidisciplinary field, the study of
groups of individuals acting collectively in ways that seem intelligent. Intelligence does not …

[HTML][HTML] Gender differences and bias in open source: Pull request acceptance of women versus men

J Terrell, A Kofink, J Middleton, C Rainear… - PeerJ Computer …, 2017 - peerj.com
Biases against women in the workplace have been documented in a variety of studies. This
paper presents a large scale study on gender bias, where we compare acceptance rates of …

Language variation and algorithmic bias: understanding algorithmic bias in British English automatic speech recognition

N Markl - Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on Fairness …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
All language is characterised by variation which language users employ to construct
complex social identities and express social meaning. Like other machine learning …

User-generated online content 1: Overview, current state and context

PJ McKenzie, J Burkell, L Wong, C Whippey… - First Monday, 2012 - firstmonday.org
This paper reviews a wide range of scholarly and popular literature to provide an overview
of the current state of online user–generated content (UGC). We describe the UGC value …

Mind the skills gap: the role of Internet know-how and gender in differentiated contributions to Wikipedia

E Hargittai, A Shaw - Information, communication & society, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Despite the egalitarian rhetoric surrounding online cultural production, profound gender
inequalities remain in who contributes to one of the most visited Web sites worldwide …

How did they build the free encyclopedia? a literature review of collaboration and coordination among wikipedia editors

Y Ren, H Zhang, RE Kraut - ACM Transactions on Computer-Human …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Wikipedia has been the poster child for large-scale online open collaboration while few
other online open collaboration initiatives have achieved similar success. How did …

Are we all online content creators now? Web 2.0 and digital divides

DR Brake - Journal of computer-mediated communication, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Despite considerable interest in online content creation there has been comparatively little
academic analysis of the distribution of such practices, both globally and among social …

Peer production: A form of collective intelligence

Y Benkler, A Shaw, BM Hill - Handbook of collective intelligence, 2015 - books.google.com
Wikipedia has mobilized a collective of millions to produce an enormous, high-quality
encyclopedia without traditional hierarchical organization or financial incentives. More than …

WP: clubhouse? An exploration of Wikipedia's gender imbalance

STK Lam, A Uduwage, Z Dong, S Sen… - Proceedings of the 7th …, 2011 - dl.acm.org
Wikipedia has rapidly become an invaluable destination for millions of information-seeking
users. However, media reports suggest an important challenge: only a small fraction of …

First women, second sex: Gender bias in Wikipedia

E Graells-Garrido, M Lalmas, F Menczer - Proceedings of the 26th ACM …, 2015 - dl.acm.org
Contributing to the writing of history has never been as easy as it is today. Anyone with
access to the Web is able to play a part on Wikipedia, an open and free encyclopedia, and …