Objective breast volume, shape and surface area assessment: a systematic review of breast measurement methods

W Xi, AT Perdanasari, Y Ong, S Han, P Min, W Su… - Aesthetic plastic …, 2014 - Springer
Background There are many methods of measuring the breast and their clinical applications
are well described in the literature. However, there has been no attempt to compare these …

The notion of the ideal breast and its variability: reviewing the difficulty of perceiving beauty through defined margins

A Rubano, C Siotos, GD Rosson… - The Breast …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The pursuit of the perfect breast has existed for centuries. Today, women seek reconstructive
or cosmetic procedures to approach their current ideals. We conducted a literature search …

Effects of age and body mass index on breast characteristics: a cluster analysis

CE Coltman, JR Steele, DE McGhee - Ergonomics, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Limited research has quantified variation in the characteristics of the breasts among women
and determined how these breast characteristics are influenced by age and body mass. The …

Natural breast symmetry in preoperative breast cancer patients

AL Cheong, J Liu, GP Reece, KM Nicklaus… - … Surgery–Global Open, 2019 - journals.lww.com
Background: Plastic surgeons aim to achieve breast symmetry during cosmetic and
reconstructive breast surgery. They rely on measures of breast size, position, and projection …

New aspects in digital breast assessment: further refinement of a method for automated digital anthropometry

R Hartmann, M Weiherer, D Schiltz, M Baringer… - Archives of gynecology …, 2021 - Springer
Purpose In this trial, we used a previously developed prototype software to assess aesthetic
results after reconstructive surgery for congenital breast asymmetry using automated …

Anthropometry of the breast region: how to measure?

PR Quieregatto, B Hochman, SF Ferrara… - Aesthetic plastic …, 2014 - Springer
Background Breast region measurements are important for research, but they may also
become significant in the legal field as a quantitative tool for preoperative and postoperative …

Image analysis software versus direct anthropometry for breast measurements

PR Quieregatto, B Hochman, F Furtado… - Acta Cirurgica …, 2014 - SciELO Brasil
PURPOSE: To compare breast measurements performed using the software packages
ImageTool (r), AutoCAD (r) and Adobe Photoshop (r) with direct anthropometric …

Quantifying dynamic deformity after dual plane breast augmentation

MR Cheffe, JD Valentini, MVM Collares… - Aesthetic Plastic …, 2018 - Springer
Background Dynamic breast deformity (DBD) is characterized by visible distortion and
deformity of the breast due to contraction of the pectoralis major muscle after submuscular …

Photographs for anthropometric measurements of the breast region. Are there limitations?

PR Quieregatto, B Hochman, F Furtado… - Acta Cirúrgica …, 2015 - SciELO Brasil
PURPOSE: To determine the limitations of the photographs used to obtain the
anthropometric measurements of the breast region. METHODS: Five women, between the …

Cadaveric study of breast measurements during augmentation with implants

AJ Forte, MP Barbosa, JA Persing… - Plastic and …, 2015 - journals.lww.com
Background: The goal of this study was to compare immediate changes in breast shape and
nipple position using different implant shapes and volumes, with variable release of the …