As hybrid and electric vehicle technologies continue to advance, car manufacturers have
begun to employ lithium ion batteries as the electrical energy storage device of choice for …

This review article primarily focuses on the research on inclusion of carbon-based additives
into the electrodes to increase the efficiency of lead-acid (LA) batteries. The carbon additives …

Abstract State-of-charge (SOC) estimation is one of the most challengeable tasks for battery
management system (BMS) in electric vehicles. Since the external factors (voltage, current …

This book offers a systematic and state-of-the-art overview of the materials, system design,
and related issues for the development of lead-acid rechargeable battery technologies …

An improved activated carbon material is synthesized from nostoc flagelliforme algae (NF)
using an acid immersing method. The material has more pores and lower internal resistance …

This paper develops on-line nonlinear dynamic models of electrochemical supercapacitors
which are for energy conversion and management. Based on the theory of electrochemical …

To improve the estimation accuracy of a battery's inner state for a battery management
system, an improved online model-based parameter identification algorithm is proposed. To …

Differences in electrochemical characteristics among Li-ion batteries and factors such as
temperature and ageing result in erroneous state-of-charge (SoC) estimation when using …

The real-time battery monitoring often involves two contradicting requirements, ie, high
accurate modeling and low computational time. The main contribution of this study is …

Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) are becoming more popular than pure electric ones,
nowadays. This is because of their better performance, economic advantages and higher …