High-resolution microclimate data is essential for capturing spatio-temporal heterogeneity of
urban climate and heat health management. However, previous studies have relied on …

The simulation of the outdoor thermal environment long-term, represented by the annual
conditions, can describe outdoor thermal environment characteristics more completely. To …

Urbanization has amplified the importance of three‐dimensional structures in urban
environments for a wide range of phenomena that are of significant interest to diverse …

Accurately capturing the impact of urban trees on temperature can help optimize urban heat
mitigation strategies. Recently, there has been widespread use of remotely sensed land …

The thermal environment and thermal comfort of an outdoor space have large spatial and
temporal variations. To provide an overall picture, outdoor thermal comfort (OTC) should be …

This research highlights that street layouts, including the vegetation ratio, street orientation,
and aspect ratio, are key in diminishing urban heat islands (UHIs), building energy use, and …

Garden greening can improve the outdoor thermal environment of buildings, but there is a
lack of quantitative research on this aspect. First, this research quantitatively analyzes the …

Climate change and urbanization are impacting urban microclimates, necessitating careful
consideration in urban ventilation planning. However, there remains uncertainty regarding …

In the context of climate change, adapting a city's open spaces to heat waves and extreme
heat is crucial for mitigating the Urban Heat Island effect and ensuring the wellbeing of its …

Understanding urban microclimates is crucial amid rapid urbanization and climate change.
Studying these microclimates through computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations …