Learning from successful applications of methods originating in statistical mechanics,
complex systems science, or information theory in one scientific field (eg, atmospheric …

This review examines complexity science in the context of Heliophysics, describing it not as
a discipline, but as a paradigm. In the context of Heliophysics, complexity science is the …

Many solar wind parameters correlate with one another, which complicates the causal‐effect
studies of solar wind driving of the magnetosphere. Conditional mutual information (CMI) is …

An information-theoretic approach for detecting causality and information transfer is used to
identify interactions of solar activity and interplanetary medium conditions with the Earth's …

An assessment of our physics-based understanding of solar-wind/magnetosphere coupling
finds that the understanding is not complete. Solar-wind/magnetosphere coupling is …

Currently, there is no clear understanding of the comprehensive set of variables that controls
fluxes of relativistic electrons within the outer radiation belt. Herein, the methodology based …

An accurate understanding of dissimilarities in geomagnetic variability between quiet and
disturbed periods has the potential to vastly improve space weather diagnosis. In this work …

The variability in the magnetic activity of the Sun is the main source of the observed changes
in the plasma and electromagnetic environments within the heliosphere. The primary way in …

The southern Humboldt Current ecosystem is an important topic among researchers working
on the drivers of pelagic species' biological indicators. While sea surface temperature is …

In 2023, the ESA's Swarm constellation mission celebrates 10 years in orbit, offering one of
the best ever surveys of the topside ionosphere. Among its achievements, it has been …