Hygiene hypothesis and autoimmune diseases: A narrative review of clinical evidences and mechanisms

G Murdaca, M Greco, M Borro, S Gangemi - Autoimmunity Reviews, 2021 - Elsevier
Since the start of the “modern era”, characterized by the increase in urbanization, a
progressive attention to hygiene and autoimmune conditions has considerably grown …

Experimental human hookworm infection: a narrative historical review

PR Chapman, P Giacomin, A Loukas… - PLoS Neglected …, 2021 - journals.plos.org
In 1896, a serendipitous laboratory accident led to the understanding that hookworms
propagate infection by penetrating skin, a theory that was then confirmed with the first …

Eosinophils and helminth infection: protective or pathogenic?

E Mitre, AD Klion - Seminars in immunopathology, 2021 - Springer
Since the earliest descriptions of this enigmatic cell, eosinophils have been implicated in
both protective and pathogenic immune responses to helminth infection. Nevertheless …

Role of environmental factors in multiple sclerosis

A Zarghami, Y Li, SB Claflin, I van der Mei… - Expert Review of …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction Environmental factors play a significant role in the pathogenesis and
progression of multiple sclerosis (MS), either acting alone or by interacting with other …

Effect of experimental hookworm infection on insulin resistance in people at risk of type 2 diabetes

DR Pierce, M McDonald, L Merone, L Becker… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The reduced prevalence of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes in countries with endemic
parasitic worm infections suggests a protective role for worms against metabolic disorders …

Helminth-derived biomacromolecules as therapeutic agents for treating inflammatory and infectious diseases: What lessons do we get from recent findings?

P Chakraborty, V Aravindhan, S Mukherjee - International Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Despite the tremendous progress in healthcare sectors, a number of life-threatening
infectious, inflammatory, and autoimmune diseases are continuously challenging mankind …

Helicobacter pylori infection and risk of multiple sclerosis: An updated meta‐analysis

D Arjmandi, A Abdollahi, A Ardekani, I Razavian… - …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Background There is considerable controversy around the question as to whether
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection has a protective or causative role in the development …

Immune system investigation using parasitic helminths

B Douglas, O Oyesola, MM Cooper… - Annual review of …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Coevolutionary adaptation between humans and helminths has developed a finely tuned
balance between host immunity and chronic parasitism due to immunoregulation. Given that …

Experimental infection with the hookworm, Necator americanus, is associated with stable gut microbial diversity in human volunteers with relapsing multiple sclerosis

TP Jenkins, DI Pritchard, R Tanasescu, G Telford… - BMC biology, 2021 - Springer
Background Helminth-associated changes in gut microbiota composition have been
hypothesised to contribute to the immune-suppressive properties of parasitic worms …

Helminth lessons in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD)

T Atagozli, DE Elliott, MN Ince - Biomedicines, 2023 - mdpi.com
Helminths are multicellular invertebrates that colonize the gut of many vertebrate animals
including humans. This colonization can result in pathology, which requires treatment. It can …