Understanding the physiology of human defaecation and disorders of continence and evacuation

PT Heitmann, PF Vollebregt, CH Knowles… - Nature reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
The act of defaecation, although a ubiquitous human experience, requires the coordinated
actions of the anorectum and colon, pelvic floor musculature, and the enteric, peripheral and …

Chronic constipation

M Camilleri, AC Ford, GM Mawe, PG Dinning… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2017 - nature.com
Chronic constipation is a prevalent condition that severely impacts the quality of life of those
affected. Several types of primary chronic constipation, which show substantial overlap …

Interstitial cells of Cajal and human colon motility in health and disease

JD Huizinga, A Hussain… - American Journal of …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Our understanding of human colonic motility, and autonomic reflexes that generate motor
patterns, has increased markedly through high-resolution manometry. Details of the motor …

Quantification of in vivo colonic motor patterns in healthy humans before and after a meal revealed by high‐resolution fiber‐optic manometry

PG Dinning, L Wiklendt, L Maslen… - …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Background Until recently, investigations of the normal patterns of motility of the healthy
human colon have been limited by the resolution of in vivo recording techniques. Methods …

Fundamentals of neurogastroenterology: physiology/motility–sensation

G Boeckxstaens, M Camilleri, D Sifrim, LA Houghton… - Gastroenterology, 2016 - Elsevier
The fundamental gastrointestinal functions include motility, sensation, absorption, secretion,
digestion, and intestinal barrier function. Digestion of food and absorption of nutrients …

The physiology of human defecation

S Palit, PJ Lunniss, SM Scott - Digestive diseases and sciences, 2012 - Springer
Human defecation involves integrated and coordinated sensorimotor functions, orchestrated
by central, spinal, peripheral (somatic and visceral), and enteric neural activities, acting on a …

Postoperative ileus: mechanisms and future directions for research

R Vather, G O'Grady, IP Bissett… - Clinical and …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Postoperative ileus (POI) is an abnormal pattern of gastrointestinal motility characterized by
nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension and/or delayed passage of flatus or stool, which …

Insights into the mechanisms underlying colonic motor patterns

NJ Spencer, PG Dinning, SJ Brookes… - The Journal of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
In recent years there have been significant technical and methodological advances in our
ability to record the movements of the gastrointestinal tract. This has led to significant …

Regional gastrointestinal transit and pH studied in 215 healthy volunteers using the wireless motility capsule: influence of age, gender, study country and testing …

YT Wang, SD Mohammed, AD Farmer… - Alimentary …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Background The wireless motility capsule (WMC) offers the ability to investigate luminal
gastrointestinal (GI) physiology in a minimally invasive manner. Aim To investigate the effect …

The proximal colonic motor response to rectal mechanical and chemical stimulation

PA Bampton, PG Dinning… - American Journal …, 2002 - journals.physiology.org
We aimed to determine whether rectal distension and/or infusion of bile acids stimulates
propagating or nonpropagating activity in the unprepared proximal colon in 10 healthy …