Pathogens are one of the supreme threats for the public health around the world in food
supply chain. The on-site monitoring is an emerging trend for screening pathogens during …

The conjugation of antibodies onto the solid surface in a well-oriented manner has a
profound impact on the sensitivity and limit of detection of an immunoassay. The chosen …

Single-molecule imaging is invaluable for investigating the heterogeneous behavior and
interactions of biological molecules. However, an impediment to precise sampling of single …

Antibodies and labels were typically non-oriented conjugated in conventional
immunochromatographic assays (ICAs). In this work, a C-terminal cysteine-tagged …

The demand for purified antibodies is ever-rising. This study presents a nanoparticle-based
material for efficient magnetic separation of immunoglobulin G (IgG) with high binding …

Therapeutic antibodies represent the most significant modality in biologics, with around 150
approved drugs on the market. In addition to specific target binding mediated by the variable …

Fc γ receptors (FcγRs) are one of the structures that can initiate effector function for
monoclonal antibodies. FcγRIa has the highest affinity toward IgG1-type monoclonal …

High-performance and cost-effective purification is necessary for the development of
antibody drugs. This study found that nanoparticles of zirconia modified with phosphate …

Islet transplantation is regarded as the most promising therapy for type 1 diabetes. However,
both hypoxia and immune attack impair the grafted islets after transplantation, eventually …

Proteins are essential for various functions such as brain activity and muscle contraction in
humans. Even though food is a source of proteins, the bioavailability of proteins in most …