The oil produced by the pyrolysis of biomass has potential for use as a substitute for fossil
fuels. However, the oil needs to be upgraded since it contains high levels of oxygen, which …

The increasing demand for renewable chemicals and fuels requires the exploitation of
alternative feedstock to replace petroleum-derived chemicals and fuels. Lignocellulosic …

Panel data examines the effects of renewable and natural resource usage on Green
economic recovery in the top 10 nations adopting non-renewable energy from 1975 to 2018 …

The influence of oil price volatility on significant international macroeconomic indicators is
examined empirically. The vector auto-regression (VAR) system is used to examine the …

We survey 861 finance academics, professionals, and public sector regulators and policy
economists about climate finance topics. They identify regulatory risk as the top climate risk …

As the second-largest economy in the world with both high-energy consumption and high‑
carbon emission, China has launched several green finance pilot zones (GFPZ) targeting …

This paper uses surveys to document CFO perspectives on corporate planning, investment,
capital structure, payout, and shareholder versus stakeholder focus. Comparing policy …

According to our survey about climate risk perceptions, institutional investors believe climate
risks have financial implications for their portfolio firms and that these risks, particularly …

Firms with greater financial flexibility should be better able to fund a revenue shortfall
resulting from the COVID-19 shock and benefit less from policy responses. We find that firms …

Using survey data from mainstream investment organizations, we provide insights into why
and how investors use reported environmental, social, and governance (ESG) information …