Introduction Mediators of immunity and inflammation are playing a crucial role in COVID-19
pathogenesis and complications as demonstrated by several genetic and clinical studies …

Abstract Purpose of Review Opioids are administered to cancer patients although concerns
have been raised that they may promote tumour growth or metastasis owing to their ability to …

Epidemiological researches have demonstrated the relationship between PM2. 5 exposure
and increased morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular injury. However, no effective …

Objectives The aims of the present study were to evaluate the relative incidence of alveolar
osteitis (AO) after mandibular third molar surgery, post-operative findings and local …

Sambucus nigra L. is widely used in traditional medicine with different applications.
However, confirmative studies are strongly required. This study aimed to assess the …

Background Preemptive analgesia is considered an alternative for treating the postsurgical
pain of third molar removal. The aim of this study was to evaluate the preemptive analgesic …

Aim and background Tramadol is a synthetic analogue of codeine, mostly prescribed for the
alleviation of mild to moderate pains. It bears several side effects including emotional …

The mechanisms underlying interindividual variability in analgesic efficacy of nonsteroidal
anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are not well understood. Therefore, we performed pain …

Drug toxicity is an important cause of chronic liver damage, which in the long term can lead
to impaired bone homeostasis through an imbalance in the liver-bone axis. For instance …

The primary objective of the present review was to report the safety profile of oral ketorolac
in adults using the systematic review and meta‐analysis methodology based on clinical …