Spasticity is a common sequala of the upper motor neuron lesions. For instance, it often
occurs in the first 4 weeks after stroke and is seen in more than one-third of stroke survivors …

Purpose This systematic review examines intervention studies using extracorporeal shock
wave therapy (ESWT) application in post-stroke muscle spasticity with particular emphasis …

Background Spasticity is a common and serious complication following a stroke, and many
clinical research have been conducted to evaluate the effect of extracorporeal shock wave …

In many patients after stroke, spasticity develops over time, resulting in a decrease in the
patient's independence, pain, worsening mood, and, consequently, lower quality of life. In …

Objective: The purpose of this meta-analysis was to assess the long-term effects of
extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) on post-stroke spasticity. Data Sources: An …

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) in the treatment of
hemiplegic shoulder pain. Data Sources PubMed, EMBASE, Elsevier, Springer, Cochrane …

Background: The purpose of this study was to collect and analyse the available scientific
evidence on the effectiveness of shock wave therapy as a treatment for spasticity. Methods …

Background This study intended to analyze the application of extracorporeal shock wave
therapy in medicine and to evaluate the quality of related literature. Methods All publications …

Mirror therapy is a simple, inexpensive, and patient-oriented method that has been shown to
reduce phantom sensations and pain caused by amputation and improve range of motion …

Objective To investigate duration of the treatment effect of extracorporeal shockwave therapy
(ESWT) on spasticity levels measured with Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) regardless of the …