Abstract Biosensor is a device that responds to a particular target in a selective way by
incorporation of biological recognition as sensing unit. For practical biomedical applications …

Radiation therapy (RT) has been employed as a tumoricidal modality for more than 100
years and on 470,000 patients each year in the United States. The ionizing radiation causes …

Single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer (smFRET) inherits the strategy of
measurement from the effective “spectroscopic ruler” FRET and can be utilized to observe …

Mechanical force regulates a variety of cellular functions through inducing modulations in
nuclear chromatin structures and epigenetic landscapes (outside in). The epigenetic …

ABSTRACT Introduction: The Eph-ephrin is a cell-cell communication system generating a
forward signal in cell expressing Eph receptors and a reverse signal in ephrin-ligand …

The spatiotemporal organization of proteins within the cell membrane can affect numerous
biological functions, including cell signaling, communication, and transportation. Deviations …

Metastasis is a highly dynamic process during which cancer and microenvironmental cells
undergo a cascade of events required for efficient dissemination throughout the body …

Lipid rafts are ordered lipid domains that are enriched in saturated lipids, such as the
ganglioside GM1. While lipid rafts are believed to exist in cells and to serve as signaling …

Breast cancer (BC) is the most common type of cancer in women. Triple‑negative BC
(TNBC) constitutes 10‑15% of all BC cases and is associated with a poor prognosis. It has …

Background: Recent experimental data support the view that signaling activity at the
membrane depends on its geometric parameters such as surface area and curvature …