Produced water (PW), a large byproduct of offshore oil and gas extraction, is reinjected to
formations or discharged to the sea after treatment. The discharges contain dispersed crude …

Air pollution is associated with detrimental effects on human health, including decreased
cardiovascular function. However, the causative mechanisms behind these effects have yet …

The marine environment is often affected by petroleum hydrocarbon pollution due to
industrial activities and petroleum accidents. This pollution has recalcitrant and persistent …

With major oil spills in Korea, the United States, and China in the past decade, there has
been a dramatic increase in the number of studies characterizing the developmental toxicity …

Abstract The Deepwater Horizon disaster drew global attention to the toxicity of crude oil and
the potential for adverse health effects amongst marine life and spill responders in the …

The developing fish heart is vulnerable to a diverse array of toxic chemical contaminants in
freshwater, estuarine, and marine habitats. Globally occurring examples of cardiotoxic …

Numerous studies of the water-soluble fraction (WSF) from crude oil have concluded that
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are the primary causative agents for early life …

In the wake of the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil spill, a number of government agencies,
academic institutions, consultants, and nonprofit organizations conducted lab-and field …

An explosion on the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil rig in 2010 lead to the largest marine oil
spill to occur in US history, resulting in significant impacts to the ecosystems and organisms …

The Deepwater Horizon (DWH) incident resulted in extensive oiling of the pelagic zone and
shoreline habitats of many commercially important fish species. Exposure to the water …