Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) was the first animal virus identified. Since then, FMDV
has become a model system in animal virology and a considerable amount of information on …

Introduction: Lack of cross protection between foot and mouth disease (FMD) virus (FMDV)
serotypes as well as incomplete protection between some subtypes of FMDV affect the …

Foot‐and‐mouth disease (FMD) is one of the highly contagious diseases of domestic
animals. Effective control of this disease needs sensitive, specific, and quick diagnostic tools …

The choice of the most appropriate strains of foot and mouth disease (FMD) virus vaccines to
use in FMD control programmes and to store in vaccine antigen reserves is based on the …

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is an acute systemic disease of cloven-hooved animals,
including cattle, swine, sheep, and goats. Despite mortality rates being generally below 5 …

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a transboundary, economically devastating and highly
contagious viral disease of livestock, most importantly cattle, buffalo and pig. The disease …

We describe the characterization of a foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) serotype A virus
responsible for recent outbreaks of disease in Egypt. Phylogenetic analysis of VP1 …

The epidemiology of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in Africa is unique in the sense that six
of the seven serotypes of FMD viruses (Southern African Territories [SAT] 1, SAT2, SAT3, A …

Serology is widely used to predict whether vaccinated individuals and populations will be
protected against infectious diseases, including foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), which …

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) vaccines must be carefully selected and their application
closely monitored to optimise their effectiveness. This review covers serological techniques …