The intercalated disc: a unique organelle for electromechanical synchrony in cardiomyocytes

MS Nielsen, CJM van Opbergen… - Physiological …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
The intercalated disc (ID) is a highly specialized structure that connects cardiomyocytes via
mechanical and electrical junctions. Although described in some detail by light microscopy …

Remodeling of cardiac gap junctional cell–cell coupling

S Dhein, A Salameh - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
The heart works as a functional syncytium, which is realized via cell-cell coupling
maintained by gap junction channels. These channels connect two adjacent cells, so that …

Subcellular diversity of Nav1. 5 in cardiomyocytes: distinct functions, mechanisms and targets

GA Marchal, CA Remme - The Journal of Physiology, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
In cardiomyocytes, the rapid depolarisation of the membrane potential is mediated by the α‐
subunit of the cardiac voltage‐gated Na+ channel (NaV1. 5), encoded by the gene SCN5A …

Localization of Na+ channel clusters in narrowed perinexi of gap junctions enhances cardiac impulse transmission via ephaptic coupling: a model study

E Ivanovic, JP Kucera - The Journal of physiology, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
It has been proposed that when gap junctional coupling is reduced in cardiac tissue, action
potential propagation can be supported via ephaptic coupling, a mechanism mediated by …

Cellular size, gap junctions, and sodium channel properties govern developmental changes in cardiac conduction

MB Nowak, R Veeraraghavan, S Poelzing… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Electrical conduction in cardiac ventricular tissue is regulated via sodium (Na+) channels
and gap junctions (GJs). We and others have recently shown that Na+ channels …

Diversity of cells and signals in the cardiovascular system

E Grandi, MF Navedo, JJ Saucerman… - The Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
This white paper is the outcome of the seventh UC Davis Cardiovascular Research
Symposium on Systems Approach to Understanding Cardiovascular Disease and …

Nernst-Planck-Gaussian modelling of electrodiffusional recovery from ephaptic excitation between mammalian cardiomyocytes

JA Morris, OJ Bardsley, SC Salvage… - Frontiers in …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Introduction: In addition to gap junction conduction, recent reports implicate possible
ephaptic coupling contributions to action potential (AP) propagation between successive …

Investigating the effects of microstructural changes induced by myocardial infarction on the elastic parameters of the heart

L Miller, R Penta - Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology, 2023 - Springer
Within this work, we investigate how physiologically observed microstructural changes
induced by myocardial infarction impact the elastic parameters of the heart. We use the …

[HTML][HTML] Excitation–contraction coupling in cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscle

RT Dirksen, DA Eisner, E Ríos, KR Sipido - 2022 - rupress.org
The term “excitation–contraction (EC) coupling” was introduced by Alexander Sandow
(Sandow, 1952) as “the entire sequence of reactions—excitation, inward acting link, and …

Hypernatremia and intercalated disc edema synergistically exacerbate long-QT syndrome type 3 phenotype

X Wu, GS Hoeker, GA Blair, DR King… - American Journal …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Cardiac voltage-gated sodium channel gain-of-function prolongs repolarization in the long-
QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3). Previous studies suggest that narrowing the perinexus within …