Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) of the lower extremities manifests itself in various clinical
spectrums, ranging from asymptomatic but cosmetic problems to severe symptoms, such as …

Abstract Patients with May‐Thurner syndrome (MTS) are at elevated risk of developing an
extensive left iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis (DVT; localized blood clot) due to an …

PURPOSE: Nonthrombotic iliac vein lesions (NIVL), such as webs and spurs described by
May and Thurner, are commonly found in the asymptomatic general population. However …

Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) as an advanced stage of chronic venous disease is a
common problem that occurs in approximately 1–5% of the adult population. CVI has either …

May–Thurner syndrome (MTS) is an anatomically variable condition of venous outflow
obstruction caused by extrinsic compression. Although this syndrome is rare, its prevalence …

BACKGROUND: Iliac vein stenting technology is rapidly emerging as a minimally invasive
alternative to traditional open venovenous bypass procedures for iliac vein stenoses and …

A 52-year-old receptionist presents with an ulcer on her ankle of 1 year's duration. Narcotic
analgesics once or twice a day and leg elevation reduce the pain. She has not had diabetes …

Pelvic venous disorders (PeVDs) in women can present with chronic pelvic pain, lower-
extremity and vulvar varicosities, lower-extremity swelling and pain, and left-flank pain and …

BACKGROUND: Treatment of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) has largely focused on
reflux. Minimally-invasive techniques to address superficial and perforator reflux have …

Common left iliac vein compression, otherwise known as May-Thurner (MT), is an
anatomical risk factor for lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT). MT refers to chronic …