Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease, with the characteristics of
neurofibrillary tangle (NFT) and senile plaque (SP) formation. Although great progresses …

Physical activity, by definition, is any skeletal muscle body movement that results in energy
expenditure. In the last few decades, a plethora of scientific evidences have accumulated …

Strenuous exercise bouts and heavy training are associated with a heightened anti-
inflammatory state and a transient suppression of several immune components. In turn …

Background Recovery from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can be impaired by the
persistence of symptoms or new-onset health complications, commonly referred to as Long …

Regular physical exercise has been recognized as a potent modulator of immune function,
with its effects including enhanced immune surveillance, reduced inflammation, and …

Objectives Exercise‐induced cellular mobilization might play a role in treatment and
prevention of several diseases. However, little is known about the impact of different …

Upper respiratory symptoms remain the most common illness in athletes. Upper respiratory
symptoms during heavy training and competition may impair performance. Preventing …

A lack of physical activity is linked to the development of many chronic diseases through a
chronic low-grade inflammation state. It is now well accepted that the immune system plays …

Objectives Elite team-sport athletes are frequently exposed to stressors that have the
potential to depress immunity and increase infection risk. Therefore, the purpose of this …

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is caused by a novel coronavirus (CoV)
named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). As the angiotensin …