Worldwide contamination of food-crops with mycotoxins: Validity of the widely cited 'FAO estimate'of 25%

M Eskola, G Kos, CT Elliott, J Hajšlová… - Critical reviews in …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Prior to 1985 the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) estimated global food crop
contamination with mycotoxins to be 25%. The origin of this statement is largely unknown …

Aflatoxin B1: A review on metabolism, toxicity, occurrence in food, occupational exposure, and detoxification methods

BR Rushing, MI Selim - Food and chemical toxicology, 2019 - Elsevier
Aflatoxins are a class of carcinogenic mycotoxins produced by Aspergillus fungi and are
known to contaminate a large portion of the world's food supply. Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is the …

Risk assessment of aflatoxins in food

EFSA Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain … - EFSA …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the risks to public health related to the
presence of aflatoxins in food. The risk assessment was confined to aflatoxin B1 (AFB 1) …

Risk assessment of ochratoxin A in food

EFSA Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain … - EFSA …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The European Commission asked EFSA to update their 2006 opinion on ochratoxin
A (OTA) in food. OTA is produced by fungi of the genus Aspergillus and Penicillium and …

Mycotoxins in cereals and related foodstuffs: A review on occurrence and recent methods of analysis

VL Pereira, JO Fernandes, SC Cunha - Trends in Food Science & …, 2014 - Elsevier
Highlights•Occurrence of mycotoxins in cereals and cereal products.•Analytical features of
relevant papers published since 2008.•Critical evaluation of sample-preparation extraction …

Comprehensive review on patulin and Alternaria toxins in fruit and derived products

SAS Bacha, Y Li, J Nie, G Xu, L Han… - Frontiers in plant …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by certain fungi, which can
contaminate various food commodities, including fruits and their derived products. Patulin …

Citrinin mycotoxin contamination in food and feed: Impact on agriculture, human health, and detection and management strategies

M Kamle, DK Mahato, A Gupta, S Pandhi, N Sharma… - Toxins, 2022 - mdpi.com
Citrinin (CIT) is a mycotoxin produced by different species of Aspergillus, Penicillium, and
Monascus. CIT can contaminate a wide range of foods and feeds at any time during the pre …

Mycotoxins co-contamination: Methodological aspects and biological relevance of combined toxicity studies

I Alassane-Kpembi, G Schatzmayr… - Critical Reviews in …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Mycotoxins are secondary fungal metabolites produced mainly by Aspergillus, Penicillium,
and Fusarium. As evidenced by large-scale surveys, humans and animals are …

Mycotoxin contamination of foods in Southern Africa: A 10-year review (2007–2016)

JM Misihairabgwi, CN Ezekiel, M Sulyok… - Critical reviews in …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Major staple foods in Southern Africa are prone to mycotoxin contamination, posing health
risks to consumers and consequent economic losses. Regional climatic zones favor the …

Dietary mycotoxins, co-exposure, and carcinogenesis in humans: Short review

K De Ruyck, M De Boevre, I Huybrechts… - … Research/Reviews in …, 2015 - Elsevier
Mycotoxins, toxic secondary metabolites of fungi, affect global agriculture so prolifically that
they are virtually ubiquitous at some concentration in the average human diet. Studies of in …