Abstract Bio-butanol (N-butanol) is a renewable, environmentally friendly, and economical
alternative fuel that, like many other alternative fuels such as methanol, ethanol, and natural …

The literature reveals that fossil fuels will continue to be the main energy source for
transportation fleets up to 2050, despite their non-renewability and the emissions of …

Oxygenated fuels have been widely used in combustion engines to tailor fuel properties,
improve combustion performance and reduce harmful emissions such as soot particles …

In this article, the auto-ignition properties of blends of high cetane rape methyl esters (RME)
as biodiesel and 1-butanol were investigated, with 1-butanol fractions of up to 25% by …

The present study aimed to explore the influences of different fueling modes, including
diesel alone, blended, fumigation and a combined fumigation+ blended (F+ B) modes, on …

Soot is one of the main pollutants produced by incomplete combustion of hydrocarbon fuels,
which poses a serious threat to human health and the urban environment. Alcohols have …

In this work, the biodiesel derived from animal and vegetable oils was investigated, and it
was mixed with 10%, 30% and 50% of n-butanol by volume. The objective of the …

Soot has harmful effects on the environment and human health. The formation process of
soot includes six steps: fuel pyrolysis, soot nucleation, coalescence, surface growth …

Nowadays, the transport sector is trying to face climate change and to contribute to a
sustainable world by introducing modern after-treatment systems or by using biofuels. In …

The effect of oxygen concentrations on the formation and evolution of soot particles was
investigated by analyzing soot morphology using SiC fiber deposition technique and …