Purpose Endovascular treatment represents the first-line therapy for cavernous sinus dural
arteriovenous fistulas (CS-dAVF); however, different approaches and embolic agents as well …

A cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula (CS-DAVF) is an abnormal arteriovenous
communication involving the dura mater within or near the CS wall. The dural arteries from …

Few studies have discussed the disease nature and treatment outcomes for bilateral
cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula (CSDAVF). This study aimed to investigate the …

Background Direct carotid–cavernous sinus fistulas (dCCFs) are high flow arteriovenous
shunts between the internal carotid artery and the cavernous sinus. Recently, we have used …

Most intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulae (DAVFs) involve the transverse-sigmoid sinus
(TSS), and various types of endovascular treatment (EVT) have been involved in managing …

Background and objectives Carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCFs) represent a group of rare,
abnormal arteriovenous communications between the carotid arterial system and the …

Purpose Multimodal endovascular therapy (EVT) of carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) with
different approaches and a variety of available embolization material enable high occlusion …

Purpose The cavernous sinus (CS) region is a common region of dural arteriovenous fistula
(DAVF). Over time, treatment strategies are gradually changing. In this study, we present our …

Introduction Multiple ways to access the dural carotid cavernous fistula have been
described. The aim of the present study was to assess the results of embolization of a dural …

OBJECTIVE Endovascular treatment (EVT) is the primary approach used to treat indirect
carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCFs). In this study, the authors evaluated the immediate and …