Digital twin (DT), referring to a promising technique to digitally and accurately represent
actual physical entities, has attracted explosive interests from both academia and industry …

Ensuring reliable update and evolution of a virtual twin in human digital twin (HDT) systems
depends on any connectivity scheme implemented between such a virtual twin and its …

Information sharing is vital in any communication network environment to enable network
operating services take decisions based on the information collected by several deployed …

Secure data sharing is imperative in human digital twin (HDT) systems due to the continuous
communication requirements among physical and virtual twins, making data security and …

Blockchain technology, which has gained much attention from researchers, faces
challenges when applied to resource-constrained devices in the Internet of Things (IoT) …

The Metaverse is recognized as the next-generation Internet that provides immersive
interaction experiences for users. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) play a crucial role …

Edge-enabled Vehicular Metaverse (EVM) is a new paradise supported by various compute-
intensive Virtual Vehicle Services (VVSs), where users can immerse and enjoy their spiritual …

In this modern era, the security and safety of financial and personal digital data are crucial
considerations. Blockchain technology offers a secure framework for the transmission of …

As an important part of the industrial internet, identity analysis data are growing with the
expansion of the field involved in the industrial internet. The management of industrial …

Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) is the protocol of choice for many applications
that require distributed consensus between a number of participant nodes. While PBFT …