Crosstalk between gut microbiota and host immunity: impact on inflammation and immunotherapy

C Campbell, MR Kandalgaonkar, RM Golonka… - Biomedicines, 2023 - mdpi.com
Gut microbes and their metabolites are actively involved in the development and regulation
of host immunity, which can influence disease susceptibility. Herein, we review the most …

Short-chain fatty acids: linking diet, the microbiome and immunity

ER Mann, YK Lam, HH Uhlig - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2024 - nature.com
The short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) butyrate, propionate and acetate are microbial
metabolites and their availability in the gut and other organs is determined by environmental …

Gut microbiome immaturity and childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia

I Peppas, AM Ford, CL Furness, MF Greaves - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2023 - nature.com
Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) is the most common cancer of childhood. Here, we
map emerging evidence suggesting that children with ALL at the time of diagnosis may have …

Impact of antibiotics on gut microbiome composition and resistome in the first years of life in low-to middle-income countries: A systematic review

CC Luchen, M Chibuye, R Spijker, M Simuyandi… - PLoS …, 2023 - journals.plos.org
Background Inappropriate antimicrobial usage is a key driver of antimicrobial resistance
(AMR). Low-and middle-income countries (LMICs) are disproportionately burdened by AMR …

Antibiotic-driven dysbiosis in early life disrupts indole-3-propionic acid production and exacerbates allergic airway inflammation in adulthood

O Perdijk, A Butler, M Macowan, R Chatzis, E Bulanda… - Immunity, 2024 - cell.com
Antibiotic use in early life disrupts microbial colonization and increases the risk of
developing allergies and asthma. We report that mice given antibiotics in early life (EL-Abx) …

Circulating T cell profiles associate with enterotype signatures underlying hematological malignancy relapses

N Vallet, M Salmona, J Malet-Villemagne, M Bredel… - Cell Host & Microbe, 2023 - cell.com
Early administration of azithromycin after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
was shown to increase the relapse of hematological malignancies. To determine the impact …

The one health approach for allergic diseases and asthma

M Jutel, GS Mosnaim, JA Bernstein, S Del Giacco… - Allergy, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The One Health approach is a collaborative and interdisciplinary strategy with focal
point on human, animal, and environmental health interconnections. One Health can …

Microbiotoxicity: antibiotic usage and its unintended harm to the microbiome

AA Theodosiou, CE Jones, RC Read… - Current Opinion in …, 2023 - journals.lww.com
The growing body of relevant clinical and experimental evidence for antibiotic-mediated
microbiome perturbation is concerning, although further causal evidence is required. Within …

The Microbiome and Infectious Diseases

LP Haraoui, MJ Blaser - Clinical Infectious Diseases, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Our perception of microbes has considerably changed since the recognition of their
pathogenic potential in the 19th century. The discovery of antibiotics and their subsequent …

Vancomycin-induced gut microbial dysbiosis alters enteric neuron–macrophage interactions during a critical period of postnatal development

EM Schill, EL Joyce, AN Floyd, S Udayan… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Vancomycin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic widely used in cases of suspected sepsis in
premature neonates. While appropriate and potentially lifesaving in this setting, early-life …