ADP-ribosylation, a multifaceted posttranslational modification involved in the control of cell physiology in health and disease

B Lüscher, M Bütepage, L Eckei, S Krieg… - Chemical …, 2018 - ACS Publications
Posttranslational modifications (PTMs) regulate protein functions and interactions. ADP-
ribosylation is a PTM, in which ADP-ribosyltransferases use nicotinamide adenine …

On PAR with PARP: cellular stress signaling through poly (ADP-ribose) and PARP-1

X Luo, WL Kraus - Genes & development, 2012 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Cellular stress responses are mediated through a series of regulatory processes that occur
at the genomic, transcriptional, post-transcriptional, translational, and post-translational …

PARylation regulates stress granule dynamics, phase separation, and neurotoxicity of disease-related RNA-binding proteins

Y Duan, A Du, J Gu, G Duan, C Wang, X Gui, Z Ma… - Cell Research, 2019 - nature.com
Mutations in RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) localized in ribonucleoprotein (RNP) granules,
such as hnRNP A1 and TDP-43, promote aberrant protein aggregation, which is a …

Functions of PARylation in DNA damage repair pathways

H Wei, X Yu - Genomics, Proteomics and Bioinformatics, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Protein poly ADP-ribosylation (PARylation) is a widespread post-translational modification at
DNA lesions, which is catalyzed by poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs). This …

The PARP side of the nucleus: molecular actions, physiological outcomes, and clinical targets

R Krishnakumar, WL Kraus - Molecular cell, 2010 - cell.com
The abundant nuclear enzyme PARP-1, a multifunctional regulator of chromatin structure,
transcription, and genomic integrity, plays key roles in a wide variety of processes in the …

Readers of poly (ADP-ribose): designed to be fit for purpose

F Teloni, M Altmeyer - Nucleic acids research, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Post-translational modifications (PTMs) regulate many aspects of protein function and are
indispensable for the spatio-temporal regulation of cellular processes. The proteome-wide …

Poly (ADP-ribose) regulates stress responses and microRNA activity in the cytoplasm

AKL Leung, S Vyas, JE Rood, A Bhutkar, PA Sharp… - Molecular cell, 2011 - cell.com
Poly (ADP-ribose) is a major regulatory macromolecule in the nucleus, where it regulates
transcription, chromosome structure, and DNA damage repair. Functions in the interphase …

Serine ADP-ribosylation in Drosophila provides insights into the evolution of reversible ADP-ribosylation signalling

P Fontana, SC Buch-Larsen, O Suyari, R Smith… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
In the mammalian DNA damage response, ADP-ribosylation signalling is of crucial
importance to mark sites of DNA damage as well as recruit and regulate repairs factors …

PARPs and ADP-ribosylation in RNA biology: from RNA expression and processing to protein translation and proteostasis

DS Kim, S Challa, A Jones, WL Kraus - Genes & Development, 2020 - genesdev.cshlp.org
ADP-ribosylation (ADPRylation) is a posttranslational modification of proteins discovered
nearly six decades ago, but many important questions remain regarding its molecular …

ARTD1/PARP1 negatively regulates glycolysis by inhibiting hexokinase 1 independent of NAD+ depletion

E Fouquerel, EM Goellner, Z Yu, JP Gagne… - Cell reports, 2014 - cell.com
Summary ARTD1 (PARP1) is a key enzyme involved in DNA repair through the synthesis of
poly (ADP-ribose)(PAR) in response to strand breaks, and it plays an important role in cell …