Background and Objectives: Mild gestational diabetes (GDM) refers to the gestational
hyperglycemia, which does not fulfill the diagnostic criteria for GDM. The results of studies …

The immune system is a central component of organismic function in humans. This paper
addresses self‐organization of biological systems in relation to—and nested within—other …

Background Gestational diabetes mellitus has been linked to inflammation, immune
dysregulation in offspring, and changes in the microbiota. It may have long-term implications …

Aims Glycemic thresholds used to diagnose gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are a
continued subject of debate. Lower glycemic thresholds identify women with milder GDM for …

Background Genetic knowledge of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in Chinese women
is quite limited. This study aimed to identify the risk factors and mechanism of GDM at the …

Background Mild hyperglycaemia is associated with increased birth weight but association
with other neonatal outcomes is controversial. We aimed to study neonatal outcomes in …

Background For more than half a century, there has been much research and controversies
on how to accurately screen for and diagnose gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). There is …

Pregnancy is physiologically associated with a gradual increase in insulin resistance, which
acts as a physiologic adaptive mechanism to ensure the adequate supply of glucose to the …

Objectives The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of treatment on pregnancy
outcomes among women who had fasting plasma glucose (FPG) 5.1-5.6 mmol/l in the first …

Introduction We evaluate which screening and diagnostic approach resulted in the greatest
reduction in adverse pregnancy outcomes due to increased treatment. Research design and …