Rapid global industrial growth is causing an increase in the generation of large-scale by-
products and waste materials, which can be recycled in the construction industry to …

Bricks are one of the most used construction materials worldwide. Conventional bricks are
produced by utilizing fertile soil or ordinary Portland cement; both emit greenhouse gases to …

Ordinary Portland cement (OPC) is the most used binder in the world, applied in practically
all phases of the building. The problem is that this binder is highly harmful to the …

Electric arc furnace slag (EAFS) is an attractive by-product due to its suitability as a
replacement aggregate, the use of which helps to reduce the demand for natural resources …

Commonly used alkali activation precursors such as blast furnace slag and fly ash will soon
become less available due to resource competition, and may cease to be produced in …

The safe and efficient treatment of copper slag (CS) is an important aspect of the circular
economy and green development. In order to reduce the negative environmental impact, CS …

Ferrous slag: electric arc furnace slag (EAFS) and ladle furnace slag (LFS); and non-ferrous
slag: copper slag (CS) and silicon-manganese slag (SiMnS) have been used as precursors …

As the heavy metals (Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, and Pb) contained in the hazardous waste lead
smelting slag (LSS) can cause irreversible harm to natural ecosystems, the resourceful …

The use of biomass for energy production is becoming increasingly common. An energy
source with good prospects for the future is the gasification process of biomass waste. This …

In this work, alkali-activated composites using electric arc furnace slag (50 wt%) and
biomass bottom ash (50 wt%) were manufactured, adding olive-pruning fibres as …