Penguins, like most birds, are considered monomorphic species. Cloacal endoscopy,
laparoscopy, or molecular sex verification are used to determine sex in such animals. Our …

The neurocranium in birds provides valuable insights into their morphological diversity,
including adaptations related to brain size, facial shaping, and environmental factors. This …

The skull is a vitally important complex structure formed by the combination of many bones.
Craniometric studies are performed with various imaging methods to determine …

At the top of many ecosystems, raptors, also known as birds of prey, hold major influence.
They shape their surroundings through their powerful hunting skills and complex …

Brachycephaly in cats, characterized by shortened facial and skull length and a rounder
head due to inherited defects in skull bone development, can lead to respiratory and ocular …

In the poultry industry, male chicks, serve various purposes depending on the specific
production system and market demands, mostly for meat production. In the systems where …

This study aims to determine the morphometric differences in the head of male and female
Turi ducks. Ten male and ten female day-old ducks (DOD) were randomly selected by a …

Objective: The mean of pelvis diameters and development of pelvis: It is known that it varies
depending on many factors such as race, body size, gender, nutrition, movement rate and …