Legislative smoking bans for reducing harms from secondhand smoke exposure, smoking prevalence and tobacco consumption

K Frazer, JE Callinan, J McHugh… - Cochrane Database …, 2016 - cochranelibrary.com
Background Smoking bans have been implemented in a variety of settings, as well as being
part of policy in many jurisdictions to protect the public and employees from the harmful …

Tobacco smoke carcinogens and lung cancer

SS Hecht - Journal of the national cancer institute, 1999 - academic.oup.com
The complexity of tobacco smoke leads to some confusion about the mechanisms by which
it causes lung cancer. Among the multiple components of tobacco smoke, 20 carcinogens …

Health effects associated with exposure to secondhand smoke: a Burden of Proof study

LS Flor, JA Anderson, N Ahmad, A Aravkin, S Carr… - Nature Medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Despite a gradual decline in smoking rates over time, exposure to secondhand smoke
(SHS) continues to cause harm to nonsmokers, who are disproportionately children and …

Lung cancer in never smokers—a different disease

S Sun, JH Schiller, AF Gazdar - Nature reviews cancer, 2007 - nature.com
Although most lung cancers are a result of smoking, approximately 25% of lung cancer
cases worldwide are not attributable to tobacco use, accounting for over 300,000 deaths …

Epidemiology of lung cancer

AJ Alberg, JM Samet - Chest, 2003 - Elsevier
In the United States, lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer death in both men
and women even though an extensive list of risk factors has been well-characterized. Far …

Lung cancer: diagnosis and management

LG Collins, C Haines, R Perkel, RE Enck - American family physician, 2007 - aafp.org
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death in the United States, with an
average five-year survival rate of 15 percent. Smoking remains the predominant risk factor …

Lung cancer in never smokers: a review

J Subramanian, R Govindan - Journal of clinical oncology, 2007 - ascopubs.org
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death in the United States. Although
tobacco smoking accounts for the majority of lung cancer, approximately 10% of patients …

Tobacco and cancer: recent epidemiological evidence

P Vineis, M Alavanja, P Buffler… - Journal of the …, 2004 - academic.oup.com
During the 1950s, the evidence was clearly sufficient to establish the carcinogenicity of
tobacco smoking (1). By the end of the 1950s, convincing evidence linking smoking with …

Epidemiology of lung cancer: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines

AJ Alberg, JG Ford, JM Samet - Chest, 2007 - Elsevier
Background The objective of this study was to summarize the published literature
concerning the epidemiology of lung cancer. Methods A narrative review of published …

[图书][B] Epidemiologische Methoden

L Kreienbrock, I Pigeot, W Ahrens - 2012 - books.google.com
Jeder der epidemiologische Studien plant, organisiert oder auswertet, muss quantitativ-
statistischer Methoden nutzen. Wer solche Untersuchungen aus erster Hand verstehen und …