The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a crucial role in cancer progression and immune
evasion, partially mediated by the activity of the TME-derived exosomes. These extracellular …

This review explores the emerging role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in modulating immune
system function and their application in novel cancer immunotherapy strategies, with a focus …

The innate immune system, composed of neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils, myeloid-
derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), macrophages, dendritic cells (DCs), mast cells (MCs) …

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), a major subtype of head and neck cancers, presents
significant challenges due to its aggressive feature and limited therapeutic efficacy of …

Breast cancer is still the leading cause of death among women worldwide. Due to the lack of
effective drug targets, triple-negative breast cancer has a worse prognosis and higher …

Bone metastases are a prevalent complication in advanced cancers, particularly in breast,
prostate, and lung cancers, and are associated with severe skeletal-related events (SREs) …

Immunotherapy (IT) has emerged as a groundbreaking approach in the field of oncology,
offering new hope in the fight against cancer. However, the true power of IT lies in its precise …

High-risk type human papillomaviruses (HPV) are associated with genital and oral cancers,
and the incidence of HPV+ head and neck squamous cell cancers is fast increasing …