Polyphenolic materials are a class of fascinating and versatile bioinspired materials for
biointerfacial engineering. In particular, due to the presence of active chemical groups, a …

Modulating neural electrophysiology with high precision is essential for understanding
neural communication and for the diagnosis and treatment of neural disorders. Photothermal …

Neurodegeneration is characterized by progressive, disabling, and incurable neurological
disorders with the massive loss of specific neurons. As one of the most promising potential …

Heating has recently been applied as an alternative to electrical stimulation to modulate
excitability and to induce neuritogenesis and the expression of neuronal markers; however …

Current three-dimensional (3D) cell culture systems mainly rely on static cell culture and lack
the ability to thoroughly manage cell intrinsic behaviors and biological characteristics …

Gold nanomaterials have been shown to augment radiation therapy both in vitro and in vivo.
However, studies on these materials are mostly phenomenological due to nanoparticle …

Retinal degeneration, characterized by the progressive loss of retinal neurons, is the leading
cause of incurable visual impairment. Retinal progenitor cells (RPCs)‐based transplantation …

In regenerative medicine, cell therapies using various stem cells have received attention as
an alternative to overcome the limitations of existing therapeutic methods. Clinical …

Carbon dots (CDs) have been widely used in bioimaging, biosensing and biotherapy
because of their good biocompatibility, optical properties and stability. In this review, we …

The high morbidity and mortality rates associated with myocardial infarction pose a serious
threat to human health. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial in saving the …