Based on environmental, legal, social, and economic factors, reverse logistics and closed-
loop supply chain issues have attracted attention among both academia and practitioners …

Gungor and Gupta [1999, Issues in environmentally conscious manufacturing and product
recovery: a survey. Computers and Industrial Engineering, 36 (4), 811–853] presented an …

Emissions of greenhouse gases are not as free as they used to be. Under stringent
regulations, manufacturers increasingly find that their emissions have a steep monetary …

Industry practice has shown that technology licensing has an important effect on the
remanufacturing of patented products by third parties. Different licensing methods …

This paper investigates optimal strategies of a closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) with dual
recycling channel, within which the manufacturer sells products via the retailer in the forward …

This paper deals a closed-loop supply chain with two dual channels–forward dual-channel
where a manufacturer sells a product to customers through traditional retail channel and e …

This paper analyzes the electric-and-gasoline vehicle market under two different structures:
monopoly and duopoly. Taking social welfare into account, the government offers a subsidy …

This paper considers a closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) with competitive recycling-market
(competitive collectors) and product-market (new and remanufactured products). Three …

With the growing awareness of environmental sustainability, reverse logistics is a very timely
and critical area. Traditionally, the use of supply chain contracts has been proven to be …

In the information age, demand disruptions are challenging for supply chain (SC) systems.
This study explores a reverse supply chain (RSC) system dealing with demand disruptions …